Code of civil procedure to apply to proceedings before court. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement bill, 20 was passed by parliament in september 20. Sc constitution bench to hear land acquisition matters. But critics argue that this will come at the cost of the countrys poorest and most vulnerable its forest. The following amendments were circulated by the government on march 9, 2015. Land acquisition amendment bill, 2007 to amend the land acquisition act, 1894 feb 2009 bills passed by lok sabha, referred to rajya sabhalapses due to the dissolution of the lok sabha. In 1885, another addition to the land acquisition act, related to mines, was promulgated. Lack of coherent policy on land acquisition has harmed both the farmers and entrepreneurs, discuss in the backdrop of larr act 20 and land ordinance 2014. Land acquisition continues to be a political hot potato. A process perspective on december 31, 2014, president pranab mukherjee promulgated the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement ordinance, 2014. What is actually the land acquisition bill 2015 and why it.
Here is the full text of the ordinance as put up by prs legislative research. The bill replaces the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation, and resettlement amendment ordinance, 2014. An ordinance to amend the richt to fair compensation and transparency in l. The act shall apply when land is acquired for public purpose. Recently, article 10a of land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 was amended by an ordinance. Alternatives to land acquisition like pooling and leasing may not be always viable. Lack of coherent policy on land acquisition has harmed both the farmers and entrepreneurs, discuss in the backdrop of larr act20 and land ordinance 2014. Change to public purpose the bill amends the act to include acquisition of land for private hospitals and private educational.
The bharatiya janata party bjp governments attempt to tinker with the land acquisition act of 20 through the ordinance. These new state laws directly adopt the amendments proposed by the 2014 land ordinance and exclude. Larr act from the ordinance of 2014 to the pending bill 2015 with implied. Till 20, land acquisition in india was governed by land acquisition act of 1894. Where any proceedings under the land acquisition ordinance, 1876, repealed by act no. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment bill, 2015, popularly known as land bill, was adopted by. Right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement ordinance 2014. Jan 03, 2015 the nda governments ordinance to amend the land acquisition act does not merely expand the list of projects that would be exempted from requirements of consent and social impact assessment but also quietly makes other provisions in the law less stringent. In this ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them. The ordinance amends the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 larr act 20. Land acquisition act of 1894 for long, until the right to fair compensation and.
Acquisition of land at cost of a local authority or company. Right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 17. Establishment of land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement. May 18, 2017 land acquisition land acquisition in india refers to the process by which the union or a state government in india acquires private land for the purpose of industrialization, development of infrastructural facilities or urbanization of the private land, and provides compensation to the affected land owners and their rehabilitation and. Land acquisition ordinance, 2014 summary and important. Provisions of this act not to apply in certain cases or to apply with certain modifications. Land acquisition act no 9 of 1950 land grants special provisions act no 43 of 1979 land resumption ordinance no 4 of 1887 land development ordinance no 19 of 1935 mahaweli authority of sri lanka act no 23 of 1979 national environmental act no 56 of 1988 prescription ordinance no. Dec 28, 20 the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 shall come into force on january 1, 2014 as notified by the central government.
Aug 08, 2015 land acquisition in india is governed by the right to fair compensation and transparency in the land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 and which came into force from january 1, 2014. While the larr act 20 was applicable for the acquisition of land for private companies, the ordinance changes this to acquisition for private entities. Govt approves ordinance to ease land acquisition act to. Mar 11, 2015 lok sabha on 10 march 2015 passed the land acquisition amendment bill, 2015 by voice vote. Land acquisition legislation amendment compensation bill. Ordinances are laws that are promulgated by the president of india indian parliament on the recommendation of the union cabinet, which will have the same effect as an act of parliament.
The new government passed an ordinance on land acquisition on 29th december 2014 introducing major changes to the 20 act. Land acquisition in india refers to the process by which the union or a state government in india. Check out land acquisition bill 2014, land acquisition bill 20, land acquisition bill 2014 pdf, land acquisition bill 2015, land acquisition bill 2014. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 also land acquisition act, 20 is an act of indian parliament that regulates land acquisition and lays down the procedure and rules for granting compensation, rehabilitation and resettlement to the affected persons in india. Short title 3 this is the land acquisition legislation amendment 4 compensation act 2014. In cases, where the land acquisition process was initiated and award of compensation under. If the land acquisition process is indeed to be made less. A 20, bill 2014 and ordinance 2015 a debate on the following issues will enable one to understand and appreciate the genuineness the actions taken in regard to the land acquisition.
Whereas, this ordinance recognizes and secures a right to a sustainable energy future for conestoga township residents. Investigations for selecting land for public purpose. Land acquisition in india is governed by the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 larr and which came into force from 1 january 2014. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land. Notice in case of suits for anything done in pursuance of act. The department of land resources dolr is responsible for administering the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act hereinafter referred to as act, 20. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment ordinance, 2014 was promulgated on december 31, 2014. United opposition protest put the modisarkar project to dis. Till 20, land acquisition in india was governed by the land acquisition act of 1894. The land acquisition legislation amendment compensation bill 2014 amends four key pieces of legislation which enable the government to acquire interests in land. Upa government had replaced the colonial land acquisition act, 1894 with the newly enacted rfctlarr act, 20. Where was the need to amend the land acquisition act 1894 the land acquisition is the process by which land owned by. Land acquisition legislation amendment compensation bill 2014 part 1 preliminary matters s.
Land administration act 1997 energy operators powers act 1979. To authorise the acquisition of land for public purposes. The bill aims to streamline the currently cumbersome process of land acquisition. The act has provisions to provide fair compensation to.
The bharatiya janata party bjp governments attempt to tinker with the land acquisition act of 20 through the ordinance route has met with vigorous resistance. The act overrode the colonial land acquisition act laa, 1894 which. Until 20, the land acquisition in india was governed by the land. There is nothing unconstitutional or illegal about. Rehabilitation and resettlement amendment ordinance, 2014 to amend. To create a multilayered screening system in the land acquisition. An ordinance to amend the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20. Requisition of immovable property ordinance, 1982 ordinance no. Larr act 20 established an extremely complex and impractical land acquisition process. Feb 25, 2015 land acquisition bill introduced by the government in lok sabha the govt was also at the receiving end in the upper house when the opposition thwarted its move to withdraw three bills it had introduced in the winter session. Modi government decided to introduce an ordinance to make major changes in the existing land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act 20. Mar 10, 2015 the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment bill, 2015, popularly known as land bill, was adopted by the lok sabha on tuesday.
Land acquisition amendment land acquisition amendment an act to amend the land acquisition act and to provide relief to persons whose lands have been acquired without adequate justification. The recent uproar in parliament over the introduction of the revised land acquisition bill highlights the urgent need to take back the ordinance introduced by the government. Jan 16, 2015 ordinance summary the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment ordinance, 2014. Mar 10, 2015 here is the full text of the ordinance as put up by prs legislative research. Further, amendment to this new legislation was brought by the new central government in december 2014 in the form of ordinance. The land acquisition act an act to provide for the compulsory acquisition of lands for public purposes and in connection with housing schemes. Undoing sia and food security safeguards the ordinance adds a new section to the 20 act, which includes a range of projects for which the provisions of sia and food security safeguards will not apply.
The bill amends the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and. The act will replace the land acquisition act, 1894, a nearly 120yearold law enacted during british rule and lays emphasis on rehabilitation. The land acquisition act, 1894 is a law in india and pakistan that allows the government to acquire private land in those countries. Land acquisition ordinance, 2014 summary and important articles. Land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment ordinance, 2014 no. The ordinance will create confidence in the minds of the investors as the. Land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment ordinance, 2014.
I think that the two major changes that were made are removal of consent clause and social impact assessment now gove. An amendment bill was then introduced in parliament to endorse the ordinance. Why government rolled back land ordinance it was at the request of the state governments that the amendment to land acquisition law of 20 was issued. Land acquisition amendment bill, 2015 passed in lok sabha.
Requisitioning and acquisition of immovable property act, 1952. Land acquisition literally means the acquisition of land for some public purpose by a government agency from ind. Land acquisition rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20. Amendment bill, 2015 was introduced in lok sabha on february 24, 2015 to replace an ordinance. The amending ordinance of 2014 and the bill of 2015. The right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and. Commencement 6 this act comes into operation as follows 7 a part 1 on the day on which this act receives the. Power of state legislatures to enact any law more beneficial to. In the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition. Nyerere, president 27th november, 1967 an act to repeal and replace the land acquisition ordinance, to provide for compulsory acquisition of lands for public purposes and in. Feb 27, 2015 oxfam indias latest policy brief land acquisition ordinance 2014. In india, land acqu isition has been brought out by land acquisition act, 1894, land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement bill, 20 upa government, land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement ordinance, 2015 nda government. Land acquisition bill introduced by the government in lok.
Narrate the circumstances leading to enactment of land ordinance 2014 and its likely impact on indian economy. Right to fair compensation and transparency in land. Lok sabha on 10 march 2015 passed the land acquisition amendment bill, 2015 by voice vote. On 31 december 20, the president of india promulgated. Protests and debates have always been a feature of land acquisition bills and acts, since its amendment in 20 by the upa or the ordinance which was brought into effect in december 2014. The act replaced the land acquisition act, 1894, a nearly 120yearold law enacted during british rule. Summary ghana practiced deeds registration under the registration ordinance of 1883, land registry ordinance of 1895 and land registry act 1962, act 122. A bill intituled an act to amend the land acquisition act chapter 152 of the 1985 revised edition in relation to the application of the betterment levy, operational improvements, and non. T he right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment ordinance 2014 was promulgated on december 31, 2014.
Whereas the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement amendment ordinance, 2014 to amend the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20 rfctlarr act, 20 was promulgated by the president on the 31st day of december, 2014. Land acquisition act of 1894 for long, until the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act 20 rfctlarr was formulated. Land acquisition bill has some flaws, say civil society members. Commencement 6 this act comes into operation as follows. Mar 19, 2015 protests and debates have always been a feature of land acquisition bills and acts, since its amendment in 20 by the upa or the ordinance which was brought into effect in december 2014. The issue is interpretation of section 24 of the right to fair compensation and transparency in land acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement act, 20. In 2014 itself, months after assuming power, the modi regime tried to test the political waters by bringing in a land acquisition ordinance to overturn a 20 law that had, itself revisted colonial legislation that empowered the forest official and timber mafia to exploit forest dwellers and tribals.